Max Weber, German philosopher and sociologist, worked on rationalization in sociology of region and government. (where rationalization is a task such that for efficiency social actions and interactions are more important than motivation derived from custom, tradition or emotion.)
The most famous essay of him is "The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism" which includes Weber's opinions about interaction betweenvarious religious ideas and economics. He was antipositivist. In other words, humanistic merits were more important for him than results of searches and ezperiments.
He was also known with his studies about political sociology and educational sociology. He used the concept, status, instead of class-based analysis like Karl Max did.
Max Weber developed three-componenr theory of stratification:
1. Social class is based on economical connections like owner, employee.
2. Status is based on noneconomical values like homour, prestige, religion.
3. Party touches on association in political domain.
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